Near the Jacobean house is the colourful Parterre. The 182 beds are planted with shrubs, herbaceous perennials and annuals.
The Walled Kitchen Gardens are cultivated organically and are of interest throughout the year. The produce is used in the cafe or can be bought in the shop or if you live locally, through the organic box scheme.
From the Pond Garden with its elaborate carpet bedding walk over the River Cam to explore the Elysian Garden. The Park was partly laid out by ‘Capability’ Brown and contains the Temple of Concord and the Tea House bridge.
The Parterre is on the site of the 17th century Bowling Green and was remodelled first by ‘Capability’ Brown and again in 1831 by 3rd Lord Braybrook with advice from William Sawry Gilpin. The Pond Garden was built by James Pulham and Son in 1860s and contains a rockery and the Otter and Fish Pond.
Robert Adam designed the Palladian Tea Bridge in 1780 while the Temple of Concord was conceived by RW Brettingham ten years later.
Stunning snowdrops in February.
English Heritage members visit for free.
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Audley End lies on the site of a Benedictine monastery. In 1538, after the Dissolution of the Monasteries, Henry VIII gave the property to Sir Thomas Audley.
Audley End was inherited by Sir Thomas’s daughter Margaret who married Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk. Their second son, Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk inherited the property. He demolished the building and built a much grander house 1605-1614, principally to entertain James I. In 1614 he became Lord Treasurer but was later convicted of corruption, extortion and bribery, He and his wife escaped with a fine and retired in disgrace to Audley End. The privy garden, or Mount Garden, was created on the large level area to the south of the house, overlooked by the king’s apartment. It was surrounded by a wall enclosing a raised walk, which overlooked geometric parterres.
Heavily in debt due to his grandfather’s extravagances, the 3rd Earl was delighted when Charles II agreed to buy the estate in 1667 – King Charles wanted to be close to Newmarket racecourse. The Suffolks remained in part of the house and when the monarchy no longer used the house, it was returned to the family in 1701.
In 1721, Sir John Vanbrugh carried out various works on the house including reducing its size. John Griffin Whitwell, a career soldier, inherited Audley End from his aunt, on condition he changed his name to Griffin. Sir John Griffin Griffin commissioned Robert Adam to remodel the recemption rooms and redesign the bridge in the park. He also employed ‘Capability’ Brown to widen the River Cam to resemble a lake, and make changes to the driveway and lawns and plant numerous trees. When the work took longer than expected, Sir John and ‘Capability’ Brown fell out.
Under the ownership of the Braybrookes in the 19th century, the house was again reduced in size.
Requisitioned during the Second World War, Audley End was returned to 9th Lord Braybrooke after the War but was sold in 1948 to the Ministry of Works, the predecessor of English Heritage.
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