In the words of Monty Don: ‘Kent is the great genius of eighteenth-century garden design and Rousham is his masterpiece, one of the greatest gardens in the world’.
With the use of light and dark, the infinite shades of green, Rousham is the best surviving example of Kent’s work. The garden is peppered with water features and garden buildings including Venus Vale, the Cold Bath and the seven arched Praeneste.
Don’t miss the Walled Gardens with a double herbaceous border and vegetable garden. Beyond is the Rose Garden, apple trees and a 17th century circular dovecote.
There’s no cafe but picnics are allowed.
Children under 15 are not admitted to the gardens.
The house is only open by prior arrangement. The cost is £15.00 per person with a minimum charge of £150.00
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Rousham was bought in 1635 by Sir Robert Dormer who constructed a manor house soon after. Dormer laid out the formal gardens with five terraced walks leading down to the River Cherwell. He also built the dovecote in the walled garden.
Colonel Robert Dormer-Cottrell inherited the property in 1719. He employed Charles Bridgeman to lay out a ‘new garden’ with a wilderness, ponds, straight walks and a garden building. In 1728 Alexander Pope thought the gardens ‘the prettiest place for waterfalls, jets, ponds, inclosed with beautiful scenes of green and hanging wood, that I ever saw’.
On his death, the estate was left to his brother General James Dormer-Cottrell who, in 1733, appointed William Kent to develop Bridgeman’s ideas. Kent developed the existing framework, softening the lines and creating new features. Horace Walpole described Rousham as his favourite Kent garden: ‘[Kent was] born with a genius to strike out a great system from the twilight of imperfect essays. He leaped the fence, and saw that all nature was a garden’.
The gardens remain little changed today.
Rousham is home to Charles Cottrell-Dormer.
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